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The "Z" Files & FAQ:

GALVANIZING PERFORMANCE IN A COASTAL ENVIRONMENT

- A Case History -

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Introduction

Arguably one of Australia’s harshest environments (and one of heaviest populated) is our coastal environment. These areas often have a very high level of soluble chlorides which is very detrimental to the long-term life of steel.

Hot dip galvanized coatings have been used as a successful steel protection system over many years in these environments. Industrial Galvanizers is committed to ensuring that we are aware of the performance of our coatings in all types of environments, including our harsh coastal conditions.

The Areas Tested

In order to study the amount of corrosion on the hot dipped galvanized coating, three sites on Queensland’s Gold Coast were tested. These sites were first tested on 24 February 1999, with the same sites being re-tested by our staff on 14 September 2000.

All of the sites tested were no more than 100 metres from a surf beach, with all surfaces tested being those fully exposed to the sea.

What Was The Original Thickness?

The minimum coating mass of a galvanized coating has been specified in the Australian Standard for Hot Dip Galvanizing AS 4680-1999. This is dependent on the section thickness of the steel being coated and expressed as mass/m2, then converted to coating thickness in microns for ease of measurement.

In this test, rather that using the standard as a starting point reference for coating thickness, the exact same sites over an 18-month period. This enables the exact corrosion rate for each particular site to be extablished.

In both instances, coating readings were taken using a Elcometer 345 electronic digital coating thickness gauge.

The Results

The results obtained from all three sites are in the following table. A full copy of the report is available from Industrial Galvanizers upon request.

Location

Product

Thickness on
24/02/1999

Thickness on
14/09/2000

Difference

Geoffrey Cornish W/Way

75 NB Pipe

52.3

51.3

-1.0

Broadbeach Blvd.

Pole Nail
10mm FMS

114.7

112.0

-2.7

Light Pole

Tapered Pole
5mm

128.7

124.9

-3.8

NB: All thickness readings are the average of ten readings taken

We can therefore conclude the following life expectancy, not including the trouble free life already given:

Location

Coating loss
per annum

Thickness

Life expectancy

Geoffrey Cornish W/Way

0.6667

51.3

77 years

Broadbeach Blvd.

1.8000

112.0

62 years

Light Pole

2.5333

124.9

49 years

Conclusion

The performance of the coating in such a harsh and corrosive environment is a tribute to the benefits of hot dip galvanizing. Maintenance free life expectancy not only saves high in-situ refurbishment costs, but also results in the project owners not having any anxiety over maintenance issues. They can rely on hot dip galvanizing!

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©2003 Industrial Galvanizers Corporation Pty Ltd.